There's also a set of books that, by law, all commercial vessels must carry (I think its about 15 books when I saw them last) that state pretty much everything you need to know about the ports that, that certain vessel will be departing from and arriving at. I had a read of some of them (at the Nautical College), they tell you speed limits in particular areas, what sort of vessels are there, what to be aware of etc.
Jack.